feat: execute EM gear-switch boundaries

This commit is contained in:
梁薄云
2026-08-04 13:01:59 +08:00
parent 55119de1c7
commit de402e61ee
6 changed files with 394 additions and 1 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
namespace MultiWheelC.TrajectoryPlanning.EMPlanner;
public enum GearSwitchState
{
Following,
ApproachingGearSwitch,
HoldingZero,
RequestingDirectionChange,
AwaitingDirectionConfirmation,
Completed,
}
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
using System;
using MultiWheelC.TrajectoryPlanning.CoarsePath;
namespace MultiWheelC.TrajectoryPlanning.EMPlanner;
/// <summary>Pure caller-clocked state machine for a zero-speed direction change.</summary>
public sealed class GearSwitchStateMachine
{
private readonly double stopSpeedToleranceMetersPerSecond;
private readonly TimeSpan zeroSpeedHoldDuration;
private DateTimeOffset? zeroSpeedSince;
public GearSwitchStateMachine(double stopSpeedToleranceMetersPerSecond, double zeroSpeedHoldSeconds)
{
if (!IsNonNegativeFinite(stopSpeedToleranceMetersPerSecond))
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(stopSpeedToleranceMetersPerSecond));
if (!IsNonNegativeFinite(zeroSpeedHoldSeconds))
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(zeroSpeedHoldSeconds));
this.stopSpeedToleranceMetersPerSecond = stopSpeedToleranceMetersPerSecond;
zeroSpeedHoldDuration = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(zeroSpeedHoldSeconds);
}
public GearSwitchState State { get; private set; } = GearSwitchState.Following;
public GearSwitchStateUpdate Update(DateTimeOffset now, double measuredSignedSpeed, TravelDirection desiredDirection,
TravelDirection currentDirection, bool directionConfirmed, bool atGearSwitchBoundary, bool atTerminal)
{
if (double.IsNaN(measuredSignedSpeed) || double.IsInfinity(measuredSignedSpeed))
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(measuredSignedSpeed));
if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(TravelDirection), desiredDirection) ||
!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(TravelDirection), currentDirection))
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(desiredDirection));
}
if (atTerminal)
{
State = GearSwitchState.Completed;
zeroSpeedSince = null;
return Held("terminal boundary reached", false, true);
}
switch (State)
{
case GearSwitchState.Following:
if (desiredDirection != currentDirection)
{
State = GearSwitchState.ApproachingGearSwitch;
return Moving("approaching gear-switch boundary");
}
return Moving("following current direction segment");
case GearSwitchState.ApproachingGearSwitch:
if (!atGearSwitchBoundary)
return Moving("approaching gear-switch boundary");
State = GearSwitchState.HoldingZero;
zeroSpeedSince = IsStopped(measuredSignedSpeed) ? now : null;
return Held("holding at gear-switch boundary", false, false);
case GearSwitchState.HoldingZero:
if (!IsStopped(measuredSignedSpeed))
{
zeroSpeedSince = null;
return Held("measured speed remains above stop tolerance", false, false);
}
if (!zeroSpeedSince.HasValue)
{
zeroSpeedSince = now;
return Held("zero-speed dwell started", false, false);
}
if (now - zeroSpeedSince.Value < zeroSpeedHoldDuration)
return Held("zero-speed dwell in progress", false, false);
State = GearSwitchState.RequestingDirectionChange;
return Held("requesting direction change", true, false);
case GearSwitchState.RequestingDirectionChange:
State = GearSwitchState.AwaitingDirectionConfirmation;
return Held("awaiting direction confirmation", false, false);
case GearSwitchState.AwaitingDirectionConfirmation:
if (directionConfirmed && desiredDirection == currentDirection)
{
State = GearSwitchState.Following;
zeroSpeedSince = null;
return Moving("direction change confirmed");
}
return Held("awaiting direction confirmation", false, false);
case GearSwitchState.Completed:
return Held("trajectory already completed", false, true);
default:
throw new InvalidOperationException("Unsupported gear-switch state.");
}
}
private GearSwitchStateUpdate Moving(string reason)
{
return new GearSwitchStateUpdate(State, false, false, true, false, reason);
}
private GearSwitchStateUpdate Held(string reason, bool requestDirectionChange, bool isTrajectoryComplete)
{
return new GearSwitchStateUpdate(State, true, requestDirectionChange, false, isTrajectoryComplete, reason);
}
private bool IsStopped(double measuredSignedSpeed)
{
return Math.Abs(measuredSignedSpeed) < stopSpeedToleranceMetersPerSecond;
}
private static bool IsNonNegativeFinite(double value)
{
return !double.IsNaN(value) && !double.IsInfinity(value) && value >= 0d;
}
}
public sealed class GearSwitchStateUpdate
{
internal GearSwitchStateUpdate(GearSwitchState state, bool holdZero, bool requestDirectionChange,
bool allowsTrajectoryMotion, bool isTrajectoryComplete, string reason)
{
State = state;
HoldZero = holdZero;
RequestDirectionChange = requestDirectionChange;
AllowsTrajectoryMotion = allowsTrajectoryMotion;
IsTrajectoryComplete = isTrajectoryComplete;
Reason = reason ?? string.Empty;
}
public GearSwitchState State { get; }
public bool HoldZero { get; }
public bool RequestDirectionChange { get; }
public bool AllowsTrajectoryMotion { get; }
public bool IsTrajectoryComplete { get; }
public string Reason { get; }
}
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
using System;
namespace MultiWheelC.TrajectoryPlanning.EMPlanner;
/// <summary>Immutable trajectory-execution outcome without controller or hardware coupling.</summary>
public sealed class TrajectoryExecutionState
{
internal TrajectoryExecutionState(EmTrajectoryPoint selectedPoint, GearSwitchStateUpdate gearSwitchUpdate)
{
SelectedPoint = selectedPoint ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(selectedPoint));
if (gearSwitchUpdate == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(gearSwitchUpdate));
GearSwitchState = gearSwitchUpdate.State;
HoldZero = gearSwitchUpdate.HoldZero;
RequestDirectionChange = gearSwitchUpdate.RequestDirectionChange;
AllowsTrajectoryMotion = gearSwitchUpdate.AllowsTrajectoryMotion;
IsTrajectoryComplete = gearSwitchUpdate.IsTrajectoryComplete;
Reason = gearSwitchUpdate.Reason;
}
public EmTrajectoryPoint SelectedPoint { get; }
public GearSwitchState GearSwitchState { get; }
public bool HoldZero { get; }
public bool RequestDirectionChange { get; }
public bool AllowsTrajectoryMotion { get; }
public bool IsTrajectoryComplete { get; }
public string Reason { get; }
}
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
using System;
using MultiWheelC.TrajectoryPlanning.CoarsePath;
namespace MultiWheelC.TrajectoryPlanning.EMPlanner;
/// <summary>Samples immutable EM trajectories and applies the pure zero-speed gear-switch state machine.</summary>
public sealed class TrajectoryExecutor
{
private readonly TrajectorySampler sampler = new TrajectorySampler();
private readonly GearSwitchStateMachine gearSwitchStateMachine;
public TrajectoryExecutor()
: this(EmPlannerConfiguration.CreateDefault())
{
}
public TrajectoryExecutor(EmPlannerConfiguration configuration)
{
if (configuration?.Longitudinal == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(configuration));
gearSwitchStateMachine = new GearSwitchStateMachine(
configuration.Longitudinal.StopSpeedToleranceMetersPerSecond,
configuration.Longitudinal.ZeroSpeedHoldSeconds);
}
public TrajectoryExecutionState State { get; private set; }
public TrajectoryExecutionState Update(DateTimeOffset now, VehicleMotionState measuredState, EmTrajectory trajectory,
TravelDirection desiredDirection, TravelDirection currentDirection, bool directionConfirmed)
{
if (measuredState == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(measuredState));
if (trajectory == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(trajectory));
EmTrajectoryPoint selectedPoint = SelectPoint(trajectory, now);
bool atGearSwitchBoundary = selectedPoint.BoundaryType == EmBoundaryType.GearSwitchApproach;
bool atTerminal = selectedPoint.BoundaryType == EmBoundaryType.Goal ||
selectedPoint.BoundaryType == EmBoundaryType.RollingSafetyStop;
GearSwitchStateUpdate update = gearSwitchStateMachine.Update(now,
measuredState.SignedLongitudinalSpeedMetersPerSecond, desiredDirection, currentDirection,
directionConfirmed, atGearSwitchBoundary, atTerminal);
State = new TrajectoryExecutionState(selectedPoint, update);
return State;
}
private EmTrajectoryPoint SelectPoint(EmTrajectory trajectory, DateTimeOffset now)
{
double timeFromStart = (now - trajectory.Metadata.EffectiveAtUtc).TotalSeconds;
EmTrajectoryPoint first = trajectory.Points[0];
EmTrajectoryPoint last = trajectory.Points[trajectory.Points.Count - 1];
if (timeFromStart <= first.TimeFromStart)
return first;
if (timeFromStart >= last.TimeFromStart)
return last;
if (sampler.TrySample(trajectory, timeFromStart, out EmTrajectoryPoint sampled))
return sampled;
for (int index = trajectory.Points.Count - 1; index >= 0; index--)
{
if (trajectory.Points[index].TimeFromStart <= timeFromStart)
return trajectory.Points[index];
}
return first;
}
}
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
using System;
using MultiWheelC.TrajectoryPlanning.CoarsePath;
using MultiWheelC.TrajectoryPlanning.EMPlanner;
namespace EMPlannerVerificationHost;
internal static class ExecutorChecks
{
public static void Run()
{
VerifiesGearSwitchSequence(TravelDirection.Forward, TravelDirection.Reverse, "forward-to-reverse");
VerifiesGearSwitchSequence(TravelDirection.Reverse, TravelDirection.Forward, "reverse-to-forward");
VerifiesExecutorSamplesBoundariesAndCompletesAtSafeTerminals();
}
private static void VerifiesGearSwitchSequence(TravelDirection currentDirection, TravelDirection desiredDirection,
string name)
{
var machine = new GearSwitchStateMachine(0.01d, 0.20d);
DateTimeOffset start = DateTimeOffset.UnixEpoch.AddSeconds(500d);
GearSwitchStateUpdate approaching = machine.Update(start, 0.10d, desiredDirection, currentDirection, false, false,
false);
Verification.Equal(GearSwitchState.ApproachingGearSwitch, approaching.State, name + " approaches switch");
Verification.True(approaching.AllowsTrajectoryMotion, name + " approach permits trajectory motion");
GearSwitchStateUpdate holding = machine.Update(start.AddMilliseconds(100), 0.005d, desiredDirection,
currentDirection, false, true, false);
AssertHeld(holding, GearSwitchState.HoldingZero, name + " holds at boundary");
GearSwitchStateUpdate movingAgain = machine.Update(start.AddMilliseconds(110), 0.01d, desiredDirection,
currentDirection, false, true, false);
AssertHeld(movingAgain, GearSwitchState.HoldingZero, name + " holds while measured speed is at tolerance");
GearSwitchStateUpdate dwellRestart = machine.Update(start.AddMilliseconds(120), 0d, desiredDirection,
currentDirection, false, true, false);
AssertHeld(dwellRestart, GearSwitchState.HoldingZero, name + " starts zero-speed dwell");
GearSwitchStateUpdate dwellShort = machine.Update(start.AddMilliseconds(319), 0d, desiredDirection,
currentDirection, false, true, false);
AssertHeld(dwellShort, GearSwitchState.HoldingZero, name + " does not request before full dwell");
GearSwitchStateUpdate requesting = machine.Update(start.AddMilliseconds(320), 0d, desiredDirection,
currentDirection, false, true, false);
AssertHeld(requesting, GearSwitchState.RequestingDirectionChange, name + " requests after continuous dwell");
Verification.True(requesting.RequestDirectionChange, name + " emits exactly one direction request");
GearSwitchStateUpdate awaiting = machine.Update(start.AddMilliseconds(321), 0d, desiredDirection,
currentDirection, false, true, false);
AssertHeld(awaiting, GearSwitchState.AwaitingDirectionConfirmation, name + " awaits confirmation");
Verification.True(!awaiting.RequestDirectionChange, name + " does not repeat direction request");
GearSwitchStateUpdate following = machine.Update(start.AddMilliseconds(322), 0d, desiredDirection,
desiredDirection, true, false, false);
Verification.Equal(GearSwitchState.Following, following.State, name + " follows confirmed next segment");
Verification.True(!following.HoldZero && following.AllowsTrajectoryMotion,
name + " resumes only after confirmation");
GearSwitchStateUpdate completed = machine.Update(start.AddMilliseconds(323), 0d, desiredDirection,
desiredDirection, false, false, true);
AssertHeld(completed, GearSwitchState.Completed, name + " completes at terminal while holding zero");
Verification.True(completed.IsTrajectoryComplete, name + " marks terminal completion");
}
private static void VerifiesExecutorSamplesBoundariesAndCompletesAtSafeTerminals()
{
DateTimeOffset effectiveAt = DateTimeOffset.UnixEpoch.AddSeconds(600d);
var executor = new TrajectoryExecutor();
EmTrajectory gearTrajectory = CreateTrajectory(effectiveAt, TravelDirection.Forward,
EmBoundaryType.GearSwitchApproach, EmTerminalType.GearSwitch);
TrajectoryExecutionState approaching = executor.Update(effectiveAt.AddSeconds(0.10d),
CreateMeasuredState(0.10d, effectiveAt.AddSeconds(0.10d), 60L), gearTrajectory, TravelDirection.Reverse,
TravelDirection.Forward, false);
Verification.Equal(GearSwitchState.ApproachingGearSwitch, approaching.GearSwitchState,
"executor enters approach before exact gear boundary");
Verification.NearlyEqual(0.10d, approaching.SelectedPoint.SignedLongitudinalVelocity,
"executor samples moving approach point");
TrajectoryExecutionState holding = executor.Update(effectiveAt.AddSeconds(0.30d),
CreateMeasuredState(0.005d, effectiveAt.AddSeconds(0.30d), 61L), gearTrajectory, TravelDirection.Reverse,
TravelDirection.Forward, false);
AssertHeld(holding, GearSwitchState.HoldingZero, "executor holds at exact gear boundary");
Verification.Equal(EmBoundaryType.GearSwitchApproach, holding.SelectedPoint.BoundaryType,
"executor preserves exact gear boundary point");
Verification.NearlyEqual(0d, holding.SelectedPoint.SignedLongitudinalVelocity,
"executor does not release nonzero speed while holding");
foreach (EmBoundaryType terminalBoundary in new[] { EmBoundaryType.Goal, EmBoundaryType.RollingSafetyStop })
{
var terminalExecutor = new TrajectoryExecutor();
EmTrajectory terminal = CreateTrajectory(effectiveAt, TravelDirection.Forward, terminalBoundary,
terminalBoundary == EmBoundaryType.Goal ? EmTerminalType.Goal : EmTerminalType.RollingSafetyStop);
TrajectoryExecutionState completed = terminalExecutor.Update(effectiveAt.AddSeconds(0.30d),
CreateMeasuredState(0d, effectiveAt.AddSeconds(0.30d), 62L), terminal, TravelDirection.Forward,
TravelDirection.Forward, false);
AssertHeld(completed, GearSwitchState.Completed, "executor completes " + terminalBoundary);
Verification.True(completed.IsTrajectoryComplete, "executor marks " + terminalBoundary + " completion");
}
}
private static void AssertHeld(GearSwitchStateUpdate update, GearSwitchState expectedState, string name)
{
Verification.Equal(expectedState, update.State, name + " state");
Verification.True(update.HoldZero && !update.AllowsTrajectoryMotion, name + " forbids nonzero motion output");
}
private static void AssertHeld(TrajectoryExecutionState state, GearSwitchState expectedState, string name)
{
Verification.Equal(expectedState, state.GearSwitchState, name + " state");
Verification.True(state.HoldZero && !state.AllowsTrajectoryMotion, name + " forbids nonzero motion output");
}
private static VehicleMotionState CreateMeasuredState(double speed, DateTimeOffset capturedAt, long sequenceId)
{
return new VehicleMotionState(new Pose2D(0d, 0d, 0d), speed, 0d, capturedAt, sequenceId);
}
private static EmTrajectory CreateTrajectory(DateTimeOffset effectiveAt, TravelDirection direction,
EmBoundaryType terminalBoundary, EmTerminalType terminalType)
{
double signedSpeed = direction == TravelDirection.Forward ? 0.10d : -0.10d;
var metadata = new EmTrajectoryMetadata("executor-" + terminalBoundary, effectiveAt, effectiveAt, 70L,
"executor-reference", 60L, string.Empty, 4, direction, terminalType);
return new EmTrajectory(metadata, new[]
{
new EmTrajectoryPoint(0d, 0d, 0d, signedSpeed, 0d, 0d, 4, 0d, 0d, direction, EmBoundaryType.None, 0d, 0d),
new EmTrajectoryPoint(signedSpeed * 3d, 0d, 0d, 0d, 0.30d, 0d, 4, 0.03d, 0.03d, direction,
terminalBoundary, 0d, 0d),
});
}
}
@@ -12,7 +12,8 @@ internal static class Program
args[0] != "lateral-real-osqp" && args[0] != "lateral-real-osqp-probe" && args[0] != "lateral-all" &&
args[0] != "longitudinal-model" && args[0] != "longitudinal-integration" &&
args[0] != "longitudinal-real-osqp-probe" && args[0] != "trajectory" &&
args[0] != "em-planning-service" && args[0] != "em-core-all" && args[0] != "coordinator"))
args[0] != "em-planning-service" && args[0] != "em-core-all" && args[0] != "coordinator" &&
args[0] != "executor"))
{
Console.Error.WriteLine("Usage: EMPlannerVerificationHost foundation|segmentation|frenet|corridor|optimization|osqp|osqp-loader|all-foundation|lateral-model|lateral-integration|lateral-real-osqp|lateral-all|longitudinal-model|longitudinal-integration");
return 2;
@@ -113,6 +114,11 @@ internal static class Program
CoordinatorChecks.Run();
Console.WriteLine("PASS coordinator");
}
if (args[0] == "executor")
{
ExecutorChecks.Run();
Console.WriteLine("PASS executor");
}
return 0;
}
catch (Exception exception)