using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace MultiWheelC.TrajectoryPlanning.PathSmoothing.Comparison;

/// <summary>为重复执行结果生成与进程无关的稳定几何 SHA-256 摘要。</summary>
public static class StableGeometryDigest
{
    /// <summary>计算正式平滑结果的状态、方法、分段和路径位模式摘要。</summary>
    public static string Compute(PathSmoothingResult result)
    {
        if (result == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(result));
        return Compute(result.Status, result.Method, result.Path, result.Segments);
    }

    /// <summary>计算任意已分析路径的稳定摘要。</summary>
    public static string Compute(
        PathSmoothingStatus status,
        SmoothingMethod? method,
        IReadOnlyList<SmoothedPathPoint> path,
        IReadOnlyList<SmoothedPathSegment> segments)
    {
        using (var stream = new MemoryStream())
        {
            WriteInt32(stream, 1);
            WriteInt32(stream, (int)status);
            WriteBoolean(stream, method.HasValue);
            if (method.HasValue) WriteInt32(stream, (int)method.Value);

            WriteInt32(stream, path == null ? 0 : path.Count);
            if (path != null)
            {
                for (int index = 0; index < path.Count; index++) WritePoint(stream, path[index]);
            }

            WriteInt32(stream, segments == null ? 0 : segments.Count);
            if (segments != null)
            {
                for (int index = 0; index < segments.Count; index++) WriteSegment(stream, segments[index]);
            }

            using (SHA256 sha256 = SHA256.Create())
            {
                byte[] hash = sha256.ComputeHash(stream.ToArray());
                var builder = new StringBuilder(hash.Length * 2);
                for (int index = 0; index < hash.Length; index++) builder.Append(hash[index].ToString("x2"));
                return builder.ToString();
            }
        }
    }

    private static void WritePoint(Stream stream, SmoothedPathPoint point)
    {
        if (point == null) throw new ArgumentException("稳定路径摘要不能包含空点。", nameof(point));
        WriteDouble(stream, point.X);
        WriteDouble(stream, point.Y);
        WriteDouble(stream, point.Heading);
        WriteDouble(stream, point.UnwrappedHeading);
        WriteDouble(stream, point.ArcLength);
        WriteInt32(stream, (int)point.Direction);
        WriteDouble(stream, point.GeometricCurvature);
        WriteDouble(stream, point.VehicleCurvature);
        WriteDouble(stream, point.BodyClearance);
        WriteBoolean(stream, point.IsGearSwitchPoint);
        WriteInt32(stream, (int)point.Source);
    }

    private static void WriteSegment(Stream stream, SmoothedPathSegment segment)
    {
        if (segment == null) throw new ArgumentException("稳定路径摘要不能包含空方向段。", nameof(segment));
        WriteInt32(stream, segment.SegmentIndex);
        WriteInt32(stream, (int)segment.Direction);
        WriteInt32(stream, segment.StartIndex);
        WriteInt32(stream, segment.EndIndex);
        WriteBoolean(stream, segment.StartsAtGearSwitch);
        WriteBoolean(stream, segment.EndsAtGearSwitch);
    }

    private static void WriteDouble(Stream stream, double value)
    {
        WriteInt64(stream, BitConverter.DoubleToInt64Bits(value));
    }

    private static void WriteBoolean(Stream stream, bool value)
    {
        stream.WriteByte(value ? (byte)1 : (byte)0);
    }

    private static void WriteInt32(Stream stream, int value)
    {
        unchecked
        {
            stream.WriteByte((byte)value);
            stream.WriteByte((byte)(value >> 8));
            stream.WriteByte((byte)(value >> 16));
            stream.WriteByte((byte)(value >> 24));
        }
    }

    private static void WriteInt64(Stream stream, long value)
    {
        unchecked
        {
            ulong bits = (ulong)value;
            for (int index = 0; index < 8; index++) stream.WriteByte((byte)(bits >> (index * 8)));
        }
    }
}