Files
ParkingRobot/ClumsyPilot/tests/EMPlannerVerificationHost/LongitudinalModelChecks.cs
T

460 lines
24 KiB
C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using EMPlannerVerificationHost;
using MultiWheelC.TrajectoryPlanning.CoarsePath;
using MultiWheelC.TrajectoryPlanning.PathSmoothing;
namespace MultiWheelC.TrajectoryPlanning.EMPlanner;
internal static class LongitudinalModelChecks
{
public static void Run()
{
VerifiesJerkLimitedStoppingProfileEndsAtRest();
VerifiesStoppedReachabilityUsesTheSameJerkModel();
VerifiesFinitePathSIndexedSpeedEnvelope();
VerifiesStoppingEnvelopeIsRefinedOnActualPathS();
VerifiesStoppingEnvelopeUsesDiscreteTimeTailStations();
VerifiesStoppingPrecheckBeforeQpAssembly();
VerifiesReferenceHorizonSelectionSeparatesSpaceAndTime();
VerifiesTimeKnotLayoutDynamicsObjectiveAndHardConstraints();
}
private static void VerifiesJerkLimitedStoppingProfileEndsAtRest()
{
Verification.True(JerkLimitedStoppingMath.TryCalculate(
0.20d, 0d, 0.30d, 0.50d,
out JerkLimitedStoppingProfile profile, out string failure),
"jerk-limited stop builds: " + failure);
Verification.True(profile.DistanceMeters > 0d, "stop distance is positive");
Verification.True(profile.DurationSeconds > 0d, "stop duration is positive");
Verification.NearlyEqual(0d, profile.FinalSpeedMetersPerSecond,
"stop ends at zero speed");
Verification.NearlyEqual(0d, profile.FinalAccelerationMetersPerSecondSquared,
"stop releases acceleration to zero");
Verification.True(JerkLimitedStoppingMath.TryCalculate(
0.20d, 0.20d, 0.30d, 0.50d,
out JerkLimitedStoppingProfile accelerating, out failure),
"positive-acceleration stop builds: " + failure);
Verification.True(accelerating.DistanceMeters > profile.DistanceMeters,
"positive initial acceleration needs more stopping distance");
Verification.NearlyEqual(0d, accelerating.FinalAccelerationMetersPerSecondSquared,
"positive-acceleration stop also releases acceleration");
}
private static void VerifiesStoppedReachabilityUsesTheSameJerkModel()
{
double maximumDistance = JerkLimitedStoppingMath.CalculateMaximumStoppedDistance(
0d, 0d, 0.20d, 0.20d, 0.30d, 0.50d, 2d);
Verification.True(maximumDistance > 0d && maximumDistance < 0.40d,
"two-second stopped reach is finite and below unconstrained cruise distance");
double cap = JerkLimitedStoppingMath.MaximumInitialSpeedForDistance(
maximumDistance, 0.20d, 0.30d, 0.50d, 0.20d);
Verification.True(cap >= 0d && cap <= 0.20d,
"distance inversion stays inside the direction speed range");
}
private static void VerifiesFinitePathSIndexedSpeedEnvelope()
{
LateralPath directionPath = CreatePath(new[]
{
new PathFixture(0d, 0d, 0d, 0d),
new PathFixture(1d, 1d, 0d, 0d),
});
var directionInput = new LongitudinalPlanningInput(directionPath, TravelDirection.Forward, 0d, 0d,
EmTerminalType.Goal, EmLongitudinalMode.ExactStopAtBoundary, EmPlannerConfiguration.CreateDefault(),
Array.Empty<double>(), Array.Empty<double>());
EmPlanningStatus directionStatus = new PathSpeedLimitBuilder().Build(directionInput,
out PathSpeedLimit directionEnvelope, out string directionFailureReason);
Verification.Equal(EmPlanningStatus.Success, directionStatus, "default direction speed limit status: " +
directionFailureReason);
Verification.NearlyEqual(0.20d, directionEnvelope.DirectionMaximumSpeedMetersPerSecond,
"default direction speed limit");
EmPlannerConfiguration configuration = EmPlannerConfiguration.CreateDefault();
configuration.Longitudinal.MaximumForwardSpeedMetersPerSecond = 1d;
configuration.Longitudinal.MaximumReverseSpeedMetersPerSecond = 1d;
LateralPath path = CreatePath(new[]
{
new PathFixture(10d, 0d, 0d, 0d),
new PathFixture(20d, 2d, 2d, 4d),
new PathFixture(20.5d, 4d, 20d, 0d),
new PathFixture(21d, 5d, 0d, 0d),
});
var input = new LongitudinalPlanningInput(path, TravelDirection.Forward, 0d, 0d,
EmTerminalType.Goal, EmLongitudinalMode.ExactStopAtBoundary, configuration,
Array.Empty<double>(), Array.Empty<double>());
EmPlanningStatus status = new PathSpeedLimitBuilder().Build(input, out PathSpeedLimit envelope,
out string failureReason);
Verification.Equal(EmPlanningStatus.Success, status, "speed envelope status: " + failureReason);
Verification.NearlyEqual(1d, envelope.DirectionMaximumSpeedMetersPerSecond, "overridden direction speed limit");
Verification.NearlyEqual(Math.Sqrt(0.20d / 2d), envelope.LateralAccelerationLimitAt(2d),
"curvature lateral-acceleration limit");
Verification.NearlyEqual(0.50d / 4d, envelope.CurvatureRateLimitAt(2d), "curvature-rate limit");
Verification.True(double.IsFinite(envelope.LateralAccelerationLimitAt(0d)) &&
double.IsFinite(envelope.CurvatureRateLimitAt(0d)), "zero curvature limits stay finite");
Verification.NearlyEqual(Math.Sqrt(2d * 0.30d * (5d - 4d)), envelope.StoppingLimitAt(4d),
"stopping speed limit");
Verification.NearlyEqual(Math.Sqrt(0.20d / 20d), envelope.MaximumSpeedAt(4d),
"combined limit chooses the finite minimum");
double interpolationQueryPathS = 1.013d;
int upperStation = 1;
while (envelope.PathS[upperStation] < interpolationQueryPathS)
upperStation++;
double lowerPathS = envelope.PathS[upperStation - 1];
double upperPathS = envelope.PathS[upperStation];
double fraction = (interpolationQueryPathS - lowerPathS) / (upperPathS - lowerPathS);
double expectedInterpolatedSpeed = envelope.MaximumSpeedMetersPerSecond[upperStation - 1] +
(envelope.MaximumSpeedMetersPerSecond[upperStation] - envelope.MaximumSpeedMetersPerSecond[upperStation - 1]) *
fraction;
Verification.NearlyEqual(expectedInterpolatedSpeed, envelope.MaximumSpeedAt(interpolationQueryPathS),
"speed envelope interpolates by PathS rather than ReferenceS");
Verification.NearlyEqual(0d, envelope.MaximumSpeedAt(5d), "terminal speed is exactly zero");
}
private static void VerifiesStoppingEnvelopeIsRefinedOnActualPathS()
{
EmPlannerConfiguration configuration = EmPlannerConfiguration.CreateDefault();
configuration.Longitudinal.MaximumForwardSpeedMetersPerSecond = 1d;
configuration.Longitudinal.MaximumReverseSpeedMetersPerSecond = 1d;
LateralPath path = CreatePath(new[]
{
new PathFixture(0d, 0d, 0d, 0d),
new PathFixture(100d, 2d, 0d, 0d),
});
var input = new LongitudinalPlanningInput(path, TravelDirection.Forward, 0d, 0d,
EmTerminalType.Goal, EmLongitudinalMode.ExactStopAtBoundary, configuration,
Array.Empty<double>(), Array.Empty<double>());
EmPlanningStatus status = new PathSpeedLimitBuilder().Build(input, out PathSpeedLimit envelope,
out string failureReason);
Verification.Equal(EmPlanningStatus.Success, status, "refined stopping envelope status: " + failureReason);
Verification.True(envelope.PathS.Count > path.Points.Count, "stopping envelope inserts actual-PathS refinement stations");
Verification.NearlyEqual(Math.Sqrt(2d * 0.30d * (2d - 1.5d)), envelope.MaximumSpeedAt(1.5d),
"refined stopping envelope avoids a sparse terminal chord");
}
private static void VerifiesStoppingEnvelopeUsesDiscreteTimeTailStations()
{
EmPlannerConfiguration configuration = EmPlannerConfiguration.CreateDefault();
configuration.Longitudinal.MaximumForwardSpeedMetersPerSecond = 1d;
configuration.Longitudinal.MaximumReverseSpeedMetersPerSecond = 1d;
LateralPath path = CreatePath(new[]
{
new PathFixture(0d, 0d, 0d, 0d),
new PathFixture(100d, 2d, 0d, 0d),
});
var input = new LongitudinalPlanningInput(path, TravelDirection.Forward, 0d, 0d,
EmTerminalType.Goal, EmLongitudinalMode.ExactStopAtBoundary, configuration,
Array.Empty<double>(), Array.Empty<double>());
EmPlanningStatus status = new PathSpeedLimitBuilder().Build(input, out PathSpeedLimit envelope,
out string failureReason);
Verification.Equal(EmPlanningStatus.Success, status, "discrete stopping-tail status: " + failureReason);
double timeStep = configuration.Scheduling.OutputTimeStepSeconds;
double deceleration = configuration.Longitudinal.MaximumDecelerationMetersPerSecondSquared;
double firstTailDistance = 0.5d * deceleration * timeStep * timeStep;
double firstTailPathS = input.TerminalPathS - firstTailDistance;
Verification.NearlyEqual(deceleration * timeStep, envelope.StoppingLimitAt(firstTailPathS),
"first stopping-tail station matches one discrete deceleration time step");
double jerk = configuration.Longitudinal.MaximumJerkMetersPerSecondCubed;
double firstJerkTailDistance = jerk * timeStep * timeStep * timeStep / 6d;
double firstJerkTailPathS = input.TerminalPathS - firstJerkTailDistance;
Verification.NearlyEqual(Math.Sqrt(2d * deceleration * firstJerkTailDistance),
envelope.StoppingLimitAt(firstJerkTailPathS),
"first stopping-tail station matches one discrete jerk-release time step");
}
private static void VerifiesStoppingPrecheckBeforeQpAssembly()
{
EmPlannerConfiguration configuration = EmPlannerConfiguration.CreateDefault();
LateralPath shortPath = CreatePath(new[]
{
new PathFixture(0d, 0d, 0d, 0d),
new PathFixture(100d, 0.01d, 0d, 0d),
});
var input = new LongitudinalPlanningInput(shortPath, TravelDirection.Forward, 0.20d, 0.20d,
EmTerminalType.RollingSafetyStop, EmLongitudinalMode.RollingContinuation, configuration,
Array.Empty<double>(), Array.Empty<double>());
EmPlanningStatus status = new PathSpeedLimitBuilder().Build(input, out PathSpeedLimit envelope,
out string failureReason);
Verification.Equal(EmPlanningStatus.StoppingDistanceInsufficient, status,
"jerk/deceleration stopping precheck status");
Verification.True(envelope == null, "stopping-distance failure does not create a speed envelope");
Verification.True(failureReason.Length != 0, "stopping-distance failure explains the rejection");
}
private static void VerifiesReferenceHorizonSelectionSeparatesSpaceAndTime()
{
EmPlannerConfiguration configuration = EmPlannerConfiguration.CreateDefault();
configuration.Scheduling.DistanceHorizonMeters = 1d;
configuration.Scheduling.TimeHorizonSeconds = 2d;
DirectionSegmentView longSegment = CreateSegment(4d, EmBoundaryType.Goal);
EmPlanningStatus status = new PlanningHorizonSelector().Select(
longSegment, 0d, 0d, 0d, configuration,
out PlanningHorizonSelection rolling, out string failure);
Verification.Equal(EmPlanningStatus.Success, status, "rolling selection: " + failure);
Verification.NearlyEqual(1d, rolling.WindowEndReferenceS,
"distance horizon defines the LS window");
Verification.Equal(EmLongitudinalMode.RollingContinuation,
rolling.LongitudinalMode, "far boundary rolls");
DirectionSegmentView visibleButFar = CreateSegment(0.35d, EmBoundaryType.Goal);
status = new PlanningHorizonSelector().Select(
visibleButFar, 0d, 0d, 0d, configuration,
out PlanningHorizonSelection approach, out failure);
Verification.Equal(EmPlanningStatus.Success, status, "approach selection: " + failure);
Verification.Equal(EmLongitudinalMode.ApproachStopBoundary,
approach.LongitudinalMode, "visible unreachable boundary approaches");
DirectionSegmentView reachableGoal = CreateSegment(0.10d, EmBoundaryType.Goal);
status = new PlanningHorizonSelector().Select(
reachableGoal, 0d, 0d, 0d, configuration,
out PlanningHorizonSelection exact, out failure);
Verification.Equal(EmPlanningStatus.Success, status, "exact selection: " + failure);
Verification.Equal(EmLongitudinalMode.ExactStopAtBoundary,
exact.LongitudinalMode, "reachable goal stops exactly");
Verification.Equal(EmTerminalType.Goal, exact.TerminalType,
"exact stop preserves Goal identity");
IReadOnlyList<double> regularTimes = LongitudinalCandidate.CreateKnotTimes(2d, 0.1d);
Verification.Equal(19, LongitudinalTerminalSchedule.GetStabilizationStartIndex(
regularTimes, 0.1d), "regular exact stop reserves t=1.9..2.0");
Verification.Equal(1, LongitudinalTerminalSchedule.GetStabilizationStartIndex(
new[] { 0d, 0.1d, 0.2d, 0.25d }, 0.1d),
"short final interval moves the stop anchor earlier");
}
private static void VerifiesTimeKnotLayoutDynamicsObjectiveAndHardConstraints()
{
var layout = new LongitudinalVariableLayout(5);
Verification.Equal(19, layout.VariableCount, "ST variable count");
for (int index = 0; index < 5; index++)
{
Verification.Equal(index, layout.S(index), "s index " + index);
Verification.Equal(5 + index, layout.U(index), "u index " + index);
Verification.Equal(10 + index, layout.A(index), "a index " + index);
}
for (int index = 0; index < 4; index++)
Verification.Equal(15 + index, layout.J(index), "j index " + index);
double[] times = { 0d, 0.05d, 0.10d, 0.15d, 0.20d };
double[] jerk = { 0.30d, -0.10d, 0.20d, -0.20d };
LongitudinalCandidate integrated = LongitudinalCandidate.Integrate(times, 0d, 0.10d, 0.02d, jerk);
for (int index = 0; index < jerk.Length; index++)
{
double dt = times[index + 1] - times[index];
Verification.NearlyEqual(integrated.A[index] + dt * integrated.J[index], integrated.A[index + 1],
"exact ST acceleration dynamics " + index);
Verification.NearlyEqual(integrated.U[index] + dt * integrated.A[index] + 0.5d * dt * dt * integrated.J[index],
integrated.U[index + 1], "exact ST speed dynamics " + index);
Verification.NearlyEqual(integrated.S[index] + dt * integrated.U[index] +
0.5d * dt * dt * integrated.A[index] + dt * dt * dt * integrated.J[index] / 6d,
integrated.S[index + 1], "exact ST progress dynamics " + index);
}
Verification.True(integrated.SatisfiesExactDiscreteDynamics(1e-12d), "integrated ST candidate validates dynamics");
EmPlannerConfiguration configuration = CreateUnitScaleConfiguration();
LateralPath path = CreatePath(new[]
{
new PathFixture(0d, 0d, 0d, 0d),
new PathFixture(1d, 1d, 0d, 0d),
new PathFixture(2d, 2d, 0d, 0d),
});
var input = new LongitudinalPlanningInput(path, TravelDirection.Forward, 0.10d, 0.02d,
EmTerminalType.Goal, EmLongitudinalMode.ExactStopAtBoundary, configuration,
new[] { 0d, 0.10d, 0.20d, 0.30d, 0.40d },
new[] { 0.20d, 0.20d, 0.20d, 0.20d, 0.20d });
EmPlanningStatus speedStatus = new PathSpeedLimitBuilder().Build(input, out PathSpeedLimit envelope,
out string speedFailure);
Verification.Equal(EmPlanningStatus.Success, speedStatus, "unit-scale speed envelope: " + speedFailure);
Verification.True(new LongitudinalConstraintBuilder(new LongitudinalObjectiveBuilder()).TryBuild(input, envelope,
integrated, out QuadraticProgram problem, out string failureReason), "ST QP builds: " + failureReason);
Verification.NearlyEqual(30d, MatrixValue(problem.UpperTriangularP, layout.U(0), layout.U(0)),
"normalized speed and previous-U P coefficient");
Verification.NearlyEqual(2d, MatrixValue(problem.UpperTriangularP, layout.A(0), layout.A(0)),
"normalized acceleration P coefficient");
Verification.NearlyEqual(20d, MatrixValue(problem.UpperTriangularP, layout.J(0), layout.J(0)),
"normalized jerk P coefficient");
Verification.NearlyEqual(2.5d, MatrixValue(problem.UpperTriangularP, layout.S(0), layout.S(0)),
"normalized previous-S P coefficient");
Verification.NearlyEqual(0d, MatrixValue(problem.UpperTriangularP, layout.S(4), layout.S(4)),
"fixed terminal S has no progress-reward coefficient");
FindSingleVariableBounds(problem, layout.S(0), out double sLower, out double sUpper);
Verification.NearlyEqual(0d, sLower, "S lower bound");
Verification.NearlyEqual(2d, sUpper, "S upper bound");
FindSingleVariableBounds(problem, layout.U(1), out double uLower, out double uUpper);
Verification.NearlyEqual(0d, uLower, "U nonnegative bound");
Verification.NearlyEqual(envelope.MaximumSpeedAt(integrated.S[1]), uUpper,
"U upper bound samples envelope at current S iterate");
FindSingleVariableBounds(problem, layout.A(1), out double aLower, out double aUpper);
Verification.NearlyEqual(-1d, aLower, "deceleration lower bound");
Verification.NearlyEqual(1d, aUpper, "acceleration upper bound");
FindSingleVariableBounds(problem, layout.J(1), out double jLower, out double jUpper);
Verification.NearlyEqual(-1d, jLower, "jerk lower bound");
Verification.NearlyEqual(1d, jUpper, "jerk upper bound");
Verification.Equal(1, CountExactEqualityRows(problem, new Dictionary<int, double> { { layout.S(0), 1d } }, 0d),
"exact initial S");
Verification.Equal(1, CountExactEqualityRows(problem, new Dictionary<int, double> { { layout.U(0), 1d } }, 0.10d),
"exact initial U");
Verification.Equal(1, CountExactEqualityRows(problem, new Dictionary<int, double> { { layout.A(0), 1d } }, 0.02d),
"exact initial A");
Verification.Equal(1, CountExactEqualityRows(problem, new Dictionary<int, double> { { layout.S(4), 1d } }, 2d),
"exact terminal S");
Verification.Equal(1, CountExactEqualityRows(problem, new Dictionary<int, double> { { layout.U(4), 1d } }, 0d),
"exact terminal U");
Verification.Equal(1, CountBoundedRow(problem, new Dictionary<int, double>
{
{ layout.S(1), 1d }, { layout.S(0), -1d },
}, 0d, QuadraticProgram.MaximumFiniteBound), "monotonic S hard constraint");
Verification.Equal(1, CountExactEqualityRows(problem, new Dictionary<int, double>
{
{ layout.A(1), 1d }, { layout.A(0), -1d }, { layout.J(0), -0.05d },
}, 0d), "exact ST acceleration equation");
Verification.Equal(1, CountExactEqualityRows(problem, new Dictionary<int, double>
{
{ layout.U(1), 1d }, { layout.U(0), -1d }, { layout.A(0), -0.05d }, { layout.J(0), -0.00125d },
}, 0d), "exact ST speed equation");
Verification.Equal(1, CountExactEqualityRows(problem, new Dictionary<int, double>
{
{ layout.S(1), 1d }, { layout.S(0), -1d }, { layout.U(0), -0.05d }, { layout.A(0), -0.00125d },
{ layout.J(0), -0.000020833333333333333d },
}, 0d), "exact ST progress equation");
}
private static LateralPath CreatePath(IReadOnlyList<PathFixture> fixtures)
{
var points = new List<LateralPathPoint>(fixtures.Count);
for (int index = 0; index < fixtures.Count; index++)
{
PathFixture fixture = fixtures[index];
points.Add(new LateralPathPoint(fixture.ReferenceS, fixture.PathS, 0d, 0d, 0d, 0d, fixture.PathS, 0d,
0d, fixture.Curvature, fixture.Curvature, fixture.CurvatureDerivative));
}
return new LateralPath(points, true);
}
private static DirectionSegmentView CreateSegment(double length, EmBoundaryType endBoundaryType)
{
var points = new List<SmoothedPathPoint>
{
Point(0d, 0d),
Point(length, length),
};
return new DirectionSegmentView(0, TravelDirection.Forward, points,
new ReferenceBoundary(0, 0d, EmBoundaryType.None, 0d),
new ReferenceBoundary(0, length, endBoundaryType, length), 0d);
}
private static SmoothedPathPoint Point(double x, double s)
{
return new SmoothedPathPoint(x, 0d, 0d, 0d, s, TravelDirection.Forward, 0d, 0d, 0d, 1d, false,
SmoothedPathPointSource.Anchor);
}
private static EmPlannerConfiguration CreateUnitScaleConfiguration()
{
EmPlannerConfiguration configuration = EmPlannerConfiguration.CreateDefault();
configuration.Scheduling.TimeHorizonSeconds = 0.20d;
configuration.Scheduling.OutputTimeStepSeconds = 0.05d;
configuration.Longitudinal.MaximumForwardSpeedMetersPerSecond = 1d;
configuration.Longitudinal.MaximumReverseSpeedMetersPerSecond = 1d;
configuration.Longitudinal.MaximumAccelerationMetersPerSecondSquared = 1d;
configuration.Longitudinal.MaximumDecelerationMetersPerSecondSquared = 1d;
configuration.Longitudinal.MaximumJerkMetersPerSecondCubed = 1d;
configuration.Longitudinal.MaximumLateralAccelerationMetersPerSecondSquared = 1d;
configuration.Longitudinal.MaximumCurvatureRatePerMeterPerSecond = 1d;
return configuration;
}
private static double MatrixValue(SparseCscMatrix matrix, int row, int column)
{
for (int index = matrix.ColumnPointers[column]; index < matrix.ColumnPointers[column + 1]; index++)
{
if (matrix.RowIndices[index] == row)
return matrix.Values[index];
}
return 0d;
}
private static void FindSingleVariableBounds(QuadraticProgram problem, int variable, out double lower, out double upper)
{
for (int row = 0; row < problem.ConstraintCount; row++)
{
if (RowMatches(problem.ConstraintMatrix, row, new Dictionary<int, double> { { variable, 1d } }))
{
lower = problem.LowerBounds[row];
upper = problem.UpperBounds[row];
return;
}
}
throw new InvalidOperationException("No single-variable bounds were found for variable " + variable + ".");
}
private static int CountExactEqualityRows(QuadraticProgram problem, IReadOnlyDictionary<int, double> expected,
double bound)
{
return CountBoundedRow(problem, expected, bound, bound);
}
private static int CountBoundedRow(QuadraticProgram problem, IReadOnlyDictionary<int, double> expected,
double lower, double upper)
{
int count = 0;
for (int row = 0; row < problem.ConstraintCount; row++)
{
if (Math.Abs(problem.LowerBounds[row] - lower) <= 1e-12d &&
Math.Abs(problem.UpperBounds[row] - upper) <= 1e-12d && RowMatches(problem.ConstraintMatrix, row, expected))
{
count++;
}
}
return count;
}
private static bool RowMatches(SparseCscMatrix matrix, int targetRow, IReadOnlyDictionary<int, double> expected)
{
var actual = new Dictionary<int, double>();
for (int column = 0; column < matrix.ColumnCount; column++)
{
for (int index = matrix.ColumnPointers[column]; index < matrix.ColumnPointers[column + 1]; index++)
{
if (matrix.RowIndices[index] == targetRow)
actual[column] = matrix.Values[index];
}
}
if (actual.Count != expected.Count)
return false;
foreach (KeyValuePair<int, double> pair in expected)
{
if (!actual.TryGetValue(pair.Key, out double actualValue) || Math.Abs(actualValue - pair.Value) > 1e-12d)
return false;
}
return true;
}
private sealed class PathFixture
{
public PathFixture(double referenceS, double pathS, double curvature, double curvatureDerivative)
{
ReferenceS = referenceS;
PathS = pathS;
Curvature = curvature;
CurvatureDerivative = curvatureDerivative;
}
public double ReferenceS { get; }
public double PathS { get; }
public double Curvature { get; }
public double CurvatureDerivative { get; }
}
}