using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using StandardScene.Utils;
using SimpleCore;
using SimpleCore.Library;
namespace StandardScene.ExtendDevice.ButtonBox
{
///
/// Azowie 呼叫器按钮盒实现
/// 基于 Modbus TCP 协议
///
public class AzowieButtonBox : BasicButtonBox
{
///
/// Modbus TCP 客户端
///
private ModbusRtu _modbusClient;
///
/// 同步锁
///
private readonly object _syncLock = new object();
///
/// 是否已启动
///
private bool _isStarted = false;
///
/// 定时读取任务取消令牌
///
private CancellationTokenSource _cancellationTokenSource;
///
/// 定时读取任务
///
private Task _readTask;
///
/// 读取间隔(毫秒),默认500ms
///
public int ReadInterval { get; set; } = 500;
///
/// 重连间隔(毫秒),默认3000ms,避免过于频繁的重连
///
public int ReconnectInterval { get; set; } = 3000;
///
/// 上次重连尝试时间
///
private DateTime _lastReconnectAttempt = DateTime.MinValue;
///
/// Modbus 从站地址,默认1
///
public byte SlaveAddress { get; set; } = 1;
///
/// 呼叫器编号(只读)
///
public int DeviceId { get; private set; } = 0;
///
/// 电池电量(0-100)
///
public int BatteryLevel { get; private set; } = 0;
///
/// 按钮灯状态字典
///
public Dictionary ButtonLightStates { get; private set; } = new Dictionary();
///
/// 按钮灯状态枚举
///
public enum ButtonLightState
{
///
/// 常灭
///
Off = 0,
///
/// 常亮
///
On = 1,
///
/// 快闪,间隔0.5秒
///
FastBlink = 2,
///
/// 慢闪,间隔2秒
///
SlowBlink = 3
}
///
/// 连接按钮盒
///
public override void Connect()
{
lock (_syncLock)
{
if (_isStarted)
{
return;
}
try
{
UpdateState(ButtonBoxState.Connecting);
// 根据配置的按钮初始化按钮状态
var buttonIndices = ButtonConfigs.Keys.OrderBy(k => k).ToList();
if (buttonIndices.Count == 0)
{
// 如果没有配置,默认初始化按钮1-8
buttonIndices = new List { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
}
InitializeButtons(buttonIndices);
// 初始化按钮灯状态
foreach (var index in buttonIndices)
{
ButtonLightStates[index] = ButtonLightState.Off;
}
// 尝试连接 Modbus TCP 客户端
try
{
_modbusClient = new ModbusRtu();
_modbusClient.StartTcpRtu(Ip, Port);
UpdateState(ButtonBoxState.Online);
}
catch (Exception connectEx)
{
// 初次连接失败,但不阻止启动读取循环,循环中会持续重连
UpdateState(ButtonBoxState.Connecting);
Diagnosis.Log($"AzowieButtonBox[{Index}] 初次连接失败,将在后台持续重连: {ExceptionFormatter.FormatEx(connectEx)}", "AzowieButtonBox", true);
}
// 启动定时读取任务(即使连接失败也会启动,循环中会持续重连)
_cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
_readTask = Task.Run(() => ReadButtonStatesLoop(_cancellationTokenSource.Token));
_isStarted = true;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
UpdateState(ButtonBoxState.Error, $"初始化失败: {ex.Message}");
_isStarted = false;
Diagnosis.Log($"AzowieButtonBox[{Index}] 初始化失败: {ExceptionFormatter.FormatEx(ex)}", "AzowieButtonBox", true);
}
}
}
///
/// 断开连接
///
public override void Disconnect()
{
lock (_syncLock)
{
if (!_isStarted || _modbusClient == null)
{
return;
}
try
{
// 停止读取任务
_cancellationTokenSource?.Cancel();
_readTask?.Wait(1000);
// 关闭 Modbus 连接
_modbusClient?.Close();
_modbusClient = null;
_isStarted = false;
UpdateState(ButtonBoxState.Offline);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
UpdateState(ButtonBoxState.Error, $"断开连接失败: {ex.Message}");
Diagnosis.Log($"AzowieButtonBox[{Index}] 断开连接失败: {ExceptionFormatter.FormatEx(ex)}", "AzowieButtonBox", true);
}
}
}
///
/// 定时读取按钮状态循环
///
private void ReadButtonStatesLoop(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
while (!cancellationToken.IsCancellationRequested)
{
try
{
if (!_isStarted)
{
break;
}
// 检查连接状态,如果未连接或连接断开,尝试重连
bool isConnected = _modbusClient?.modbusRtu?.Connected ?? false;
if (_modbusClient == null || !isConnected)
{
UpdateState(ButtonBoxState.Connecting);
// 控制重连频率,避免过于频繁的重连导致资源浪费
var timeSinceLastReconnect = (DateTime.Now - _lastReconnectAttempt).TotalMilliseconds;
if (timeSinceLastReconnect >= ReconnectInterval)
{
_lastReconnectAttempt = DateTime.Now;
TryReconnect();
}
// 如果重连后仍然未连接,等待后继续下一次循环
isConnected = _modbusClient?.modbusRtu?.Connected ?? false;
if (_modbusClient == null || !isConnected)
{
Thread.Sleep(ReadInterval);
continue;
}
}
// 读取按钮状态(寄存器 01-04 对应按钮1-4,21-24 对应按钮5-8)
ReadButtonStates();
// 读取设备信息(每5秒读取一次)
//if (DateTime.Now.Second % 5 == 0)
//{
// ReadDeviceInfo();
//}
// 更新在线状态
UpdateState(ButtonBoxState.Online);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Diagnosis.Log($"AzowieButtonBox[{Index}] 读取状态失败: {ExceptionFormatter.FormatEx(ex)}", "AzowieButtonBox", true);
UpdateState(ButtonBoxState.Error, $"读取状态失败: {ex.Message}");
// 如果连接失败,尝试重连
TryReconnect();
}
// 等待指定间隔
Thread.Sleep(ReadInterval);
}
}
///
/// 尝试重连 Modbus TCP 连接
///
private void TryReconnect()
{
ModbusRtu oldClient = null;
try
{
// 安全关闭旧连接
if (_modbusClient != null)
{
oldClient = _modbusClient;
_modbusClient = null; // 先置空,避免并发访问
try
{
oldClient.Close();
}
catch
{
// 忽略关闭时的异常,继续创建新连接
}
finally
{
oldClient = null; // 确保引用释放
}
}
// 创建新连接
_modbusClient = new ModbusRtu();
_modbusClient.StartTcpRtu(Ip, Port);
Diagnosis.Log($"AzowieButtonBox[{Index}] 重连成功", "AzowieButtonBox", false);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
// 重连失败,确保资源释放
if (_modbusClient != null)
{
try
{
_modbusClient.Close();
}
catch
{
// 忽略关闭异常
}
_modbusClient = null;
}
// 记录日志但不抛出异常,等待下次循环继续尝试
Diagnosis.Log($"AzowieButtonBox[{Index}] 重连失败: {ExceptionFormatter.FormatEx(ex)}", "AzowieButtonBox", false);
}
}
///
/// 读取按钮状态
/// 根据配置的按钮数量和编号读取对应的寄存器
///
private void ReadButtonStates()
{
try
{
// 获取配置的按钮索引列表
var configuredButtons = ButtonConfigs.Keys.OrderBy(k => k).ToList();
if (configuredButtons.Count == 0)
{
// 如果没有配置,默认读取按钮1-8
configuredButtons = new List { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
}
// 将按钮分为两组:按钮1-4(寄存器01-04)和按钮5-8(寄存器21-24)
var buttons1_4 = configuredButtons.Where(b => b >= 1 && b <= 4).OrderBy(b => b).ToList();
var buttons5_8 = configuredButtons.Where(b => b >= 5 && b <= 8).OrderBy(b => b).ToList();
// 读取按钮1-4的状态(寄存器地址 01-04)
// 按钮索引直接对应寄存器地址:按钮1->寄存器01,按钮2->寄存器02,按钮3->寄存器03,按钮4->寄存器04
if (buttons1_4.Count > 0)
{
// 计算需要读取的寄存器范围(从最小按钮索引到最大按钮索引)
var minButton = buttons1_4.Min();
var maxButton = buttons1_4.Max();
var startReg = (ushort)minButton; // 按钮索引直接对应寄存器地址
var count = maxButton - minButton + 1;
var buttonStates1_4 = _modbusClient.ReadRegisterBuffer_03(SlaveAddress, startReg, (ushort)count);
// 将读取结果映射到对应的按钮索引
foreach (var buttonIndex in buttons1_4)
{
// 计算该按钮在读取结果数组中的位置
var arrayIndex = buttonIndex - minButton;
if (arrayIndex >= 0 && arrayIndex < buttonStates1_4.Length)
{
var state = buttonStates1_4[arrayIndex];
UpdateButtonState(buttonIndex, state == 1 ? ButtonState.Pressed : ButtonState.Released);
}
}
}
// 读取按钮5-8的状态(寄存器地址 21-24)
// 按钮索引对应寄存器地址:按钮5->寄存器21,按钮6->寄存器22,按钮7->寄存器23,按钮8->寄存器24
// 寄存器地址 = 20 + 按钮索引
if (buttons5_8.Count > 0)
{
var minButton = buttons5_8.Min();
var maxButton = buttons5_8.Max();
var startReg = (ushort)(20 + minButton); // 按钮5对应寄存器21
var count = maxButton - minButton + 1;
var buttonStates5_8 = _modbusClient.ReadRegisterBuffer_03(SlaveAddress, startReg, (ushort)count);
// 将读取结果映射到对应的按钮索引
foreach (var buttonIndex in buttons5_8)
{
// 计算该按钮在读取结果数组中的位置
var arrayIndex = buttonIndex - minButton;
if (arrayIndex >= 0 && arrayIndex < buttonStates5_8.Length)
{
var state = buttonStates5_8[arrayIndex];
UpdateButtonState(buttonIndex, state == 1 ? ButtonState.Pressed : ButtonState.Released);
}
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception($"读取按钮状态失败: {ex.Message}", ex);
}
}
///
/// 更新按钮配置信息
/// 当配置变化时,同步更新按钮状态和按钮灯状态字典
///
/// 按钮配置列表
public override void UpdateButtonConfigs(List buttonConfigs)
{
lock (_syncLock)
{
// 保存旧的按钮索引列表
var oldButtonIndices = new HashSet(ButtonConfigs.Keys);
// 调用基类方法更新配置
base.UpdateButtonConfigs(buttonConfigs);
// 获取新的按钮索引列表
var newButtonIndices = new HashSet(ButtonConfigs.Keys);
// 如果配置发生变化,更新按钮状态和按钮灯状态字典
if (!oldButtonIndices.SetEquals(newButtonIndices))
{
// 移除已删除的按钮状态
var toRemove = oldButtonIndices.Where(k => !newButtonIndices.Contains(k)).ToList();
foreach (var index in toRemove)
{
ButtonStates.Remove(index);
ButtonLightStates.Remove(index);
}
// 添加新按钮的状态(初始化为未按下和常灭)
var toAdd = newButtonIndices.Where(k => !oldButtonIndices.Contains(k)).ToList();
foreach (var index in toAdd)
{
if (!ButtonStates.ContainsKey(index))
{
ButtonStates[index] = ButtonState.Released;
}
if (!ButtonLightStates.ContainsKey(index))
{
ButtonLightStates[index] = ButtonLightState.Off;
}
}
// 如果没有配置,默认初始化按钮1-8
if (newButtonIndices.Count == 0)
{
var defaultButtons = new List { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 };
InitializeButtons(defaultButtons);
foreach (var index in defaultButtons)
{
if (!ButtonLightStates.ContainsKey(index))
{
ButtonLightStates[index] = ButtonLightState.Off;
}
}
}
Diagnosis.Log($"AzowieButtonBox[{Index}] 按钮配置已更新: 旧配置{oldButtonIndices.Count}个按钮, 新配置{newButtonIndices.Count}个按钮", "AzowieButtonBox", false);
}
}
}
///
/// 清零指定按钮的寄存器状态
///
/// 按钮索引(1-8)
public override void ClearButtonRegister(int buttonIndex)
{
lock (_syncLock)
{
if (!_isStarted)
{
return;
}
if (buttonIndex < 1 || buttonIndex > 8)
{
Diagnosis.Log($"AzowieButtonBox[{Index}] 按钮索引超出范围: {buttonIndex}", "AzowieButtonBox", true);
return;
}
try
{
// 检查连接状态,如果未连接则尝试重连
bool isConnected = _modbusClient?.modbusRtu?.Connected ?? false;
if (!isConnected)
{
// 尝试重连
TryReconnect();
isConnected = _modbusClient?.modbusRtu?.Connected ?? false;
// 如果重连失败,记录日志并返回
if (!isConnected)
{
Diagnosis.Log($"AzowieButtonBox[{Index}] 清零按钮{buttonIndex}寄存器失败: 连接未建立", "AzowieButtonBox", true);
return;
}
}
// 根据按钮索引确定寄存器地址
// 按钮1-4对应寄存器01-04,按钮5-8对应寄存器21-24
ushort buttonRegisterAddress;
if (buttonIndex >= 1 && buttonIndex <= 4)
{
buttonRegisterAddress = (ushort)buttonIndex; // 按钮索引直接对应寄存器地址
}
else
{
buttonRegisterAddress = (ushort)(20 + buttonIndex); // 按钮5-8对应寄存器21-24
}
// 清零按钮状态寄存器
_modbusClient.WriteSingleRegister_06(SlaveAddress, buttonRegisterAddress, 0);
// 清零对应的按钮灯状态寄存器
// 按钮灯1-4对应寄存器05-08(按钮索引 + 4),按钮灯5-8对应寄存器25-28(按钮索引 + 20)
ushort lightRegisterAddress;
if (buttonIndex is >= 1 and <= 4)
{
lightRegisterAddress = (ushort)(4 + buttonIndex); // 按钮灯寄存器 = 按钮索引 + 4
}
else
{
lightRegisterAddress = (ushort)(20 + buttonIndex); // 按钮灯寄存器 = 按钮索引 + 20
}
_modbusClient.WriteSingleRegister_06(SlaveAddress, lightRegisterAddress, 0);
// 更新本地按钮灯状态
if (ButtonLightStates.ContainsKey(buttonIndex))
{
ButtonLightStates[buttonIndex] = ButtonLightState.Off;
}
Diagnosis.Log($"AzowieButtonBox[{Index}] 清零按钮{buttonIndex}状态和灯光寄存器成功", "AzowieButtonBox", false);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Diagnosis.Log($"AzowieButtonBox[{Index}] 清零按钮{buttonIndex}寄存器失败: {ExceptionFormatter.FormatEx(ex)}", "AzowieButtonBox", true);
// 如果是因为连接问题导致的异常,尝试重连
bool isConnected = _modbusClient?.modbusRtu?.Connected ?? false;
if (!isConnected)
{
TryReconnect();
}
}
}
}
///
/// 析构函数,确保资源释放
///
~AzowieButtonBox()
{
Disconnect();
}
}
}