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calibration/imu_lidar/lidar_io.py
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Python

"""LiDAR adapters for the V1 standard intermediate format.
Accepted input: a directory containing ``frames_index.csv`` and per-frame NPZ files.
frames_index.csv
----------------
frame_id,file,t_start,t_end
Each NPZ referenced by ``file`` must contain:
- points: float array shaped (N, 3) in LiDAR Cartesian coordinates (metres)
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from pathlib import Path
import numpy as np
from .contracts import LidarFrame
def _read_frames_index(root: Path) -> tuple[np.ndarray, str]:
index_path = root / "frames_index.csv"
if not index_path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"missing frames_index.csv under {root}")
rows = np.genfromtxt(index_path, delimiter=",", names=True, dtype=None, encoding="utf-8")
if rows.ndim == 0:
rows = np.array([rows])
names = set(rows.dtype.names or ())
# NumPy may rename reserved name ``file`` to ``file_``.
file_key = "filename" if "filename" in names else ("file_" if "file_" in names else "file")
required = {"frame_id", "t_start", "t_end"}
if not required.issubset(names) or file_key not in names:
raise ValueError(
f"frames_index.csv must contain frame_id,{file_key}/filename,t_start,t_end; got {sorted(names)}"
)
return rows, file_key
def list_lidar_frame_entries(path: Path | str) -> list[tuple[str, float, float, Path]]:
"""Return ``(frame_id, t_start, t_end, npz_path)`` sorted by mid time (same as ``load_lidar_frames``)."""
root = Path(path)
rows, file_key = _read_frames_index(root)
entries: list[tuple[str, float, float, Path]] = []
for row in rows:
t0 = float(row["t_start"])
t1 = float(row["t_end"])
entries.append((str(row["frame_id"]), t0, t1, root / str(row[file_key])))
entries.sort(key=lambda item: 0.5 * (item[1] + item[2]))
return entries
def load_lidar_frame_at(root: Path | str, index: int) -> LidarFrame:
"""Load one frame by index in mid-time-sorted order (matches motion-pair ``i``/``j``)."""
entries = list_lidar_frame_entries(root)
if index < 0 or index >= len(entries):
raise IndexError(f"frame index {index} outside [0, {len(entries) - 1}] for {root}")
frame_id, t0, t1, npz_path = entries[index]
with np.load(npz_path) as payload:
if "points" not in payload.files:
raise ValueError(f"{npz_path} must contain array 'points'")
points = np.asarray(payload["points"], dtype=float)
if points.ndim != 2 or points.shape[1] < 3:
raise ValueError(f"{npz_path}: points must have shape (N, 3[+])")
return LidarFrame(
frame_id=frame_id,
t_start_s=t0,
t_end_s=t1,
points_xyz=points[:, :3],
path=npz_path,
)
def lidar_frame_count(path: Path | str) -> int:
return len(list_lidar_frame_entries(path))
def load_lidar_frames(path: Path | str) -> list[LidarFrame]:
"""Load all LiDAR frames listed by ``frames_index.csv`` under ``path``."""
root = Path(path)
rows, file_key = _read_frames_index(root)
frames: list[LidarFrame] = []
for row in rows:
frame_id = str(row["frame_id"])
rel = str(row[file_key])
npz_path = root / rel
with np.load(npz_path) as payload:
if "points" not in payload.files:
raise ValueError(f"{npz_path} must contain array 'points'")
points = np.asarray(payload["points"], dtype=float)
if points.ndim != 2 or points.shape[1] < 3:
raise ValueError(f"{npz_path}: points must have shape (N, 3[+])")
frames.append(
LidarFrame(
frame_id=frame_id,
t_start_s=float(row["t_start"]),
t_end_s=float(row["t_end"]),
points_xyz=points[:, :3],
path=npz_path,
)
)
frames.sort(key=lambda frame: frame.t_mid_s)
return frames
def save_lidar_session(
root: Path | str,
frames: list[LidarFrame],
*,
points_dirname: str = "frames",
) -> None:
"""Write a LiDAR session directory in the standard intermediate format."""
destination = Path(root)
frames_dir = destination / points_dirname
frames_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
index_rows: list[str] = ["frame_id,filename,t_start,t_end"]
for index, frame in enumerate(frames):
relative = f"{points_dirname}/frame_{index:05d}.npz"
np.savez_compressed(destination / relative, points=np.asarray(frame.points_xyz, dtype=float))
index_rows.append(f"{frame.frame_id},{relative},{frame.t_start_s:.9f},{frame.t_end_s:.9f}")
(destination / "frames_index.csv").write_text("\n".join(index_rows) + "\n", encoding="utf-8")